This is a list of Italian Ministers of Economy and Finance since the Ministry of Economy and Finance's creation in 2001 by the fusion of two former ministries, the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Finance.
| Minister | Image | Born - Died | Took office | Left office | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giulio Tremonti | 1947- | 10 June 2001 | 3 July 2004 | Forza Italia | |
| Silvio Berlusconi ad interim |
1936- | 3 July 2004 | 16 July 2004 | Forza Italia | |
| Domenico Siniscalco | 1954- | 16 July 2004 | 22 September 2005 | Independent | |
| Giulio Tremonti | 1947- | 22 September 2005 | 17 May 2006 | Forza Italia | |
| Tommaso Padoa Schioppa | 1940-2010 | 17 May 2006 | 8 May 2008 | Independent | |
| Giulio Tremonti | 1947- | 8 May 2008 | 16 November 2011 | People of Freedom | |
| Mario Monti[1] | 1943- | 16 November 2011 | Incumbent | Independent |